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Child Care by the Numbers: Newfoundland & Labrador

January 28, 2021

Family

Research Brief

Child Care

The federal government intends to implement a national universal child-care program that will require the provinces to exchange autonomy for funding directed toward a one-size-fits-all system. A national universal child-care program is structurally opposed to equity for all families, because it limits funding based on the type of care families use. There are better options.

Child-care policies should be equitable for all families, regardless of the type of care they choose. Universal child-care systems fail to recognize the diverse care needs of parents in Newfoundland and Labrador and their reasons for the type of care they choose.

Child care is the care of a child, no matter who provides that care. Families have diverse care needs and rely on a variety of forms of care to meet those needs. Public policy best serves families when it offers flexibility and choice. Child-care policies should be equitable for all families, regardless of the type of care they choose. Universal child-care systems fail to recognize the diverse care needs of parents in Newfoundland and Labrador and their reasons for the type of care they choose.

  • Of NL children under age six, about 42 percent are in parental care only. 1 1 Source: Statistics Canada, “Early Learning and Child Care for Children aged 0 to 5 years: A Provincial/Territorial Portrait,” https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-626-x/11-626-x2019013-eng.htm.
  • The majority of NL children under age six will receive no benefit from funds designated for centre-based spaces. 2 2 Source: Statistics Canada, “Early Learning and Child Care for Children aged 0 to 5 years: A Provincial/Territorial Portrait,” https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-626-x/11-626-x2019013-eng.htm.
  • Of NL parents who use non-parental child care, about 67 percent report that they have no problem finding the care. 3 3 Source: Statistics Canada, “Early Learning and Child Care for Children aged 0 to 5 years: A Provincial/Territorial Portrait,” https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-626-x/11-626-x2019013-eng.htm.
  • Of all NL children under age six (those in non- parental child care and those who are not), about 25 percentare in centre-based care or preschool. 4 4 Calculations based on Statistics Canada, “Table 42-10-0004-01 & Table 42-10-0005-01: Early Learning and Child Care for Children aged 0 to 5 years: A Provincial/Territorial Portrait,” https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-626-x/11-626-x2019013-eng.htm.